Which Medical Conditions Qualify for Social Security Disability?
To receive Social Security Disability benefits in South Carolina, your condition must meet strict criteria set by the Social Security Administration (SSA). These guidelines are based on the “Blue Book,” which lists medical impairments that may qualify for disability. Whether you have a physical injury, chronic illness, or a mental health condition, what matters is how your symptoms limit your ability to work. If you’re unsure where your diagnosis fits, our team can help you review the SSA’s requirements and gather the right documentation.
Step-by-Step:
Common Categories of Qualifying Disabilities
The SSA recognizes a wide range of conditions. Here are the most common categories and examples that frequently qualify for disability benefits:
Musculoskeletal Disorders
Back injuries, spine disorders, arthritis, joint dysfunction, fractures, or chronic pain that limit mobility.
Cardiovascular Conditions
Heart disease, chronic heart failure, coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, arrhythmias, or congenital heart defects.
Respiratory Disorders
COPD, asthma, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, or other severe breathing problems.
Neurological Disorders
Epilepsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, traumatic brain injury, or cerebral palsy.
Mental Health Disorders
Depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, PTSD, autism spectrum disorders, or intellectual disabilities.
Immune System Disorders
Lupus, HIV/AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, or other autoimmune diseases.
Cancer (Malignant Neoplastic Diseases)
Leukemia, lymphoma, breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, or any cancer that requires intensive treatment or causes lasting limitations.
Digestive System Disorders
Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease, chronic liver disease, or severe gastrointestinal impairments.
Endocrine Disorders
Diabetes complications (neuropathy, retinopathy), thyroid disorders, adrenal gland disorders.
Sensory and Speech Disorders
Vision loss, hearing loss, speech difficulties, or severe communication impairments.
South Carolina Context—What to Know
Disability programs are federal, so qualifying conditions are the same across all states. However, certain industries and work environments common in South Carolina—like manufacturing, construction, and port work—often lead to disabling injuries and claims. South Carolina does not offer a separate state disability benefit; all approvals are through the SSA. Local Social Security offices and judges may be familiar with the most common claims seen in our region.
Frequently Asked Questions About Qualifying Conditions
Do I need a specific diagnosis to qualify for disability?
No single diagnosis guarantees approval—what matters is how your symptoms limit your daily activities and ability to work.
Does the SSA only approve the conditions on its list?
No. Even if your diagnosis isn’t listed, you may still qualify if your condition is as severe as those described in the Blue Book. The SSA considers medical evidence and your ability to work.
What evidence do I need to support my claim?
Strong claims include medical records, doctor’s statements, lab results, and documentation of how your condition affects work and daily life.
Is there a difference between SSDI and SSI conditions?
No—the same medical criteria apply to both programs, but financial and work requirements are different.